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Mostafa Saadeq Al-Rafe'i.e. was an Egyptian poet of Lebanese origin, born in Egypt in 1 January 1880, and died in May 1937 in Tanta, Egypt. Mostafa Saadeq Al-Rafe'i.e. became deaf after contracting typhoid fever. Despite his hearing disability and the fact that he was self-taught, he became one of the most famous Arab poets of the early twentieth century. He composed the words of the Egyptian national anthem Eslami ya Misr, adopted between 1923 and 1936. The words of the Tunisian national anthem are largely the work of Al-Rafe'ie. Mustafa Sadiq Abdul Razak bin Said bin Ahmed bin Abdul Qader Al-Rafii (1298 AH - 1356 AH corresponding to January 1, 1880 - May 10, 1937) was born in the house of his maternal grandfather in the village of "Bahteem" Qalubia in the first and lived his life in Tanta. Belongs to the School Governors a lattice affiliated school of classical poetry title miracle Arabic literature. And his father served as the religious judiciary in many regions of Egypt and was the last work of his is the legitimate President of the Court of Tanta. As the mother of Syria El Rafeay was born as his father and when her father was Sheikh Toukhy, a traveling merchant convoys trade between Egypt and the Levant, and native of Aleppo, and his stay in Bahtim Qaliubiya villages, and had a menial. Born Mustafa Sadiq Rafii in January 1880 and opted for his mother to be his birth in house Ibahave village "Bahteem". Income Rafaey elementary school and received her degree and then injured is said to be typhoid disease incapacitated for several months in his bed and came out of this disease injured in his ears remained disease increases year after year until he reached the age of thirty have lost reputation once and for all. Did not get El Rafeay in his formal education at more than elementary education. This means that Rafaey Akkad was like in education, both did not get an elementary education certificate. Was also Rafaey such as Taha Hussein His permanent disability is blindness when Taha Hussein and hearing loss when Rafaey However it was Rafaey like fellow Taha Hussein owners will firm powerful film packed with obstacles, but intensified his determination and take the same industrious and diligent, and was taught by his father ==His life== Despite that Rafaey did not last long in the field of hair has departed from the hair to write prose and when we stop in front of the phenomenon of his departure for hair find that he was right in this situation although the work done in this field literary success and although he was able to attract attention but in Indeed he could not exceed the position reached by the adult poets of his time, especially Ahmed Shawky and Hafez Ibrahim gave this Alharan expression of people's feelings and concerns in this generation. Perhaps Rafaey is fired first cry objection to the traditional Arab poetry in our literature has had to say: "in Arabic poetry restrictions do not allow him to organize hair whatever he wants to express himself," These restrictions are already rhyme and rhythm. The pause Rafaey against restrictions hair traditional notified and the first pause knew Arabic literature in its long history and importance of this stance because it was about 1910, i.e. in the early last century and before the appearance of most of the calls literary other invited to edit Arabic poetry partly or wholly of weight and rhyme. The first field, who moved to Rafaey who was constrained by weight and rhyme is the field of poetic prose free to express his emotions antique that filled his heart and extends to the actions of the limits graduated moral and religious commitment as he had imagined. The second field, which came out him Rafaey He field of literary studies and the most important was his book "History of Arabic Literature," a book invaluable Perhaps it was the first book in the subject appears in the modern era because it appeared in the early twentieth century, specifically in 1911. Then wrote Rafaey after his famous "under the banner of the Qur'an" and when talking about Ejaz-ul-Quran. And responding to the views of Dr. Taha Hussein in his book known as "pre-Islamic poetry." Comes the field the last manifested the genius Rafii and arrived in the position high in contemporary Arabic literature and old, an area the article and that conclude his Rafaey in the latter part of his life and excelled where creative bizarre and articles collected by Rafaey in his book "inspired pen." 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Mostafa Saadeq Al-Rafe'ie」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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